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+====== Syncing the Minix pkgsrc Repository with Upstream ======
+<div round info>
+This is a guide intended for Minix developers. If you just want to install software on Minix and you ended up on this page, you might want to look at the [[.:..:usersguide:installingbinarypackages|Installing Binary Packages]] user guide.
+</div>
+===== Overview =====
+Minix uses pkgsrc as it's primary package manager, and pkgsrc is generally distributed in source form via a version control system. Most people on non-Minix systems use CVS to checkout the latest copy from the NetBSD project. Since all of the Minix specific changes and patches haven't made their way into the NetBSD version of pkgsrc yet, we maintain our version of the pkgsrc tree in own repository on [[http://git.minix3.org/?p=pkgsrc.git;a=summary|git.minix3.org]]. On a semi-regular basis we update our pkgsrc tree by merging in the changes from the NetBSD (upstream) version. Upstream uses CVS and we use git. Luckily, the folks at DragonFlyBSD maintain a git mirror of NetBSD's pkgsrc repository ([[http://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/pkgsrcv2.git|here]]). To update our repository, we just merge the changes from DragonFlyBSD's mirror.
+===== Key Concepts =====
+The //master// branch of Minix's [[http://git.minix3.org/?p=pkgsrc.git;a=summary|pkgsrc.git]] repository contains a pristine copy of the pkgsrc repository. The //minix-master// branch contains a copy of the //master// branch with the minix specific changes applied. We are going to be fetching the master branch from DragonFlyBSD's [[http://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/pkgsrcv2.git|pkgsrcv2.git]] repository and merging it into the //master// branch of Minix's pkgsrc.git repository. From there we will merge the //master// branch of Minix's pkgsrc.git into the //minix-master// branch of Minix's pkgsrc.git and deal with any merge conflicts.
+===== The Steps =====
+Get a copy of Minix's pkgsrc.git
+<code>
+git clone gitosis@git.minix3.org:pkgsrc
+cd pkgsrc
+</code>
+Add the DragonFlyBSD repository and get the changes from upstream.
+<code>
+git remote add upstream-pkgsrc git://git.dragonflybsd.org/pkgsrcv2.git
+git fetch upstream-pkgsrc
+</code>
+Merge the changes into master. Note, Minix's master branch mirrors DragonFlyBSD's master branch. If you get any merge conflicts at this stage, you're doing something wrong.
+<code>
+git checkout master
+git merge upstream-pkgsrc/master
+git push
+git pull
+</code>
+Merge the changes from Minix's master branch into the minix-master branch.
+<code>
+git checkout minix-master
+git pull
+git merge master
+</code>
+git will tell you if automerge failed. You can use ''git status'' to see the conflicts. You should fix the conflict, ''git add'' the changed files
+<code>
+git status
+</code>
+When ''git status'' shows that you have no more work to do and a bulk build succeeds, then you can do a commit.
+<code>
+git commit
+</code>
+When you have completed the merge and done sufficient testing, you can push the changes.
+<code>
+git push
+</code>
+===== Common Merge Issues =====
+==== New "Untracked files" with long names appear after the merge ====
+Symptom:
+<code>
+# git status
+...
+# Untracked files:
+#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
+#
+#	patch-lib_libucsi_dvb_rnt__rar__over__dvb__stream__descripto
+...
+</code>
+Cause: Minix FS has a NAME_MAX of 60. Filenames longer than 60 characters are truncated.
+Solution:
+<code>
+# mv patch-lib_libucsi_dvb_rnt__rar__over__dvb__stream__descripto patch-too-long-ab
+# git rm patch-lib_libucsi_dvb_rnt__rar__over__dvb__stream__descripto*
+rm 'multimedia/dvb-apps/patches/patch-lib_libucsi_dvb_rnt__rar__over__dvb__stream__descriptor.h'
+# git add patch-too-long-ab
+</code>
+Don't forget to do 'bmake mdi' and 'git add distinfo' in the package's directory.
+==== Patching Failure ====
+Symptom:
+<code>
+# bmake patch
+...
+=> Applying pkgsrc patches for gcc44-4.4.7
+out of 5 hunks failed--saving rejects to gcc/config.gcc.rej
+Patch /usr/pkgsrc/lang/gcc44/patches/patch-ac failed
+...
+</code>
+Cause: If upstream did a version bump, some patches might not apply to the new version.
+Solution 1: Look at the patch and the file it's trying to patch. If the patch was applied upstream, you can remove it.
+<code>
+# less patches/patch-ac
+# less /usr/tmp/work/lang/gcc44/work/gcc44-4.4.7/gcc/config.gcc
+# git rm patches/patch-ac
+</code>
+Solution 2: if it looks like it is simply a matter of the line numbers changing due to code being added/removed, you can set PATCH_FUZZ_FACTOR to cause patch to try harder. If it succeeds, you will need to remake the patch.
+<code>
+# PATCH_FUZZ_FACTOR=-F2 bmake patch
+...
+# cd /usr/tmp/work/lang/gcc44/work/gcc44-4.4.7 && diff -bu gcc/config.gcc.orig gcc/config.gcc > /usr/pkgsrc/lang/gcc44/patches/patch-ac
+# cd /usr/pkgsrc/lang/gcc44/
+# bmake mdi
+# git add distinfo patches/patch-ac
+</code>
+Solution 3: If all else fails, manually edit the file and generate a new patch.
+<code>
+# bmake extract
+...
+# pkgvi /usr/tmp/work/lang/gcc44/work/gcc44-4.4.7/gcc/config.gcc
+# cd /usr/tmp/work/lang/gcc44/work/gcc44-4.4.7
+# diff -bu gcc/config.gcc.orig gcc/config.gcc > /usr/pkgsrc/lang/gcc44/patches/patch-ac
+# cd /usr/pkgsrc/lang/gcc44/
+# bmake mdi
+# git add distinfo patches/patch-ac
+</code>

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